This satirical novel, first published in 2004 and re-released in 2026, is hilarious and completely bonkers. In the epistolary story - related mostly in letters, notes, and memos - Senator Strom Thurmond (1902 - 2003) is writing a history of the African-American people with the help of ghostwriters Percival Everett and James Kincaid.
This is the background, in case you need a refresher: Strom Thurmond served as a U.S. Senator from South Carolina for nearly half a century, from 1954 to 2003. Thurmond was a notorious racist and segregationist who promoted Jim Crow laws under the guise of supporting states rights.
Senator Strom Thurmond
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The book opens in 2002 when Senator Strom Thurmond is approaching his 100th birthday.
The Senator's advisor Barton Wilkes writes to Simon & Schuster Publishers in New York, proposing a book called 'A History of the African-American People' by Strom Thurmond.
Wilkes asserts, "As the history of the African-American people has been, to a great extent, coextensive with the Senator's own, he will be able to draw on his own life experience (and not just in politics) for much of his material."
The book proposal is followed by a good deal of correspondence among aide Barton Wilkes;
a lower echelon Simon & Schuster editor called Martin Snell;
and Snell's novice assistant R. Juniper McCloud.
Coming to believe Thurmond's book will be a bestseller that gets him a promotion, Snell approves the project. Two professors from the University of Southern California are engaged to ghostwrite: Percival Everett - a Black writer; and James Kincaid - a White scholar and author.
Percival Everett (left) and James Kincaid
Everett and Kincaid repeatedly ask Wilkes about Thurmond's plan for the history book, but all Wilkes sends are excerpts from an anthology of documents compiled by Herbert Aptheker. Examples of the passages are:
➤➤ From 'An Address of Delegates of the State Convention of the Colored People of South Carolina to the White Inhabitants of South Carolina' in 1865: "We fully recognize the truth of the maxim, 'The gods help those that help themselves'." Wilkes asserts, "That is, they simply wanted the opportunity to develop their domestic and commercial lives by helping themselves."
➤➤ From a speech by Booker T. Washington in 1884: "The best course to pursue in regard to the civil rights bill of the South is to let it alone.....Good schoolteachers and money to pay them will be more potent in settling the race question than many civil rights bills and investigating committees."
Booker T. Washington
➤➤ From an address to the U.S. Congress from 'The National Association of Colored Men' in 1896: "We mark the opening of the militant period of our race in this country....Our calm deliberate advice is for every member of the race henceforth to employ every weapon of every kind of warfare...in the demand for every right."
It becomes clear that Thurmond and Wilkes' agenda is to clean up the Senator's reputation, and Thurmond himself tells Everett and Kincaid, "I'm getting old...And when I die I'd like to have a seat at the big party....I'm talking about heaven....I'm trying to make amends, trying to have my parking ticket validated...I realize I've done some underhanded things and that I've hurt a lot of colored people. But hell, I hope I've hurt as many liberals and Jews...Times have changed. Now we've got Muslims and Arabs to hate. You know a lot of them are pretty dark. What's that tell you?"
In addition, when Everett and Kincaid visit Senator Thurmond in Washington, the politician exhibits a foggy memory. Kincaid comments to Everett, "Is he a piece of work or what? Can't recall if the servants were black." And Everett responds, "I should have asked if the slaves were black."
Wilkes' letters to Everett and Kincaid also demonstrate his own insensitivity. As an example, Wilkes writes:
"Dear Percival and Jim,
.....Tell me more about yourselves. Which one is Black?....Only one of you is Black, right? Neither name is much of a giveaway, is it? But then, they seldom are. Jackson, perhaps, or Johnson, but then you can get into serious troubles by making such assumptions, believe you me. Now, if one of you were named Shumoonunu Ackabawka, then I wouldn't have to ask. But neither of you is, so I must."
Though a good part of the book skewers Strom Thurmond and Barton Wilkes, authors Everett and Kincaid take the opportunity to amuse themselves with endless 'jokes' about the publishing industry; loony editors; horny men; niche books; and more.
For instance, editorial assistant R. Juniper McCloud - who's a sort of dogsbody for the African-American history book - attracts unwanted sexual attention from his boss Martin Snell AND from Thurmond's assistant Barton Wilkes.
Amongst myriad other things, Snell sends Juniper a note inviting him to a St. Patrick's Day party. Snell writes, "We'll each wear (or adorn ourselves with) green in places...There will be prizes for those who can most successfully search out each other's green pastures, so to speak." Snell signs the missive, "Love and I mean it, Martin."
As for kinky Wilkes, he repeatedly sends Juniper suggestive letters, and in one note, Wilkes describes a childhood game of doctor. Wilkes recalls, "I was always the patient, carefully undressed and probed by a large hospital staff of neighborhood and visiting girls, and boys too. From the time I was 8 until well into my teens I played this part. The attending physicians ranged in age from 4 to 16 at least...I remember being very careful to present myself in a variety of comely ways, seeking out nice undergarments and, every now and then perfumes."
In addition to sending wildly inappropriate letters, Wilkes arranges to meet Juniper in Atlantic City, to advance the African-American history project. There Wilkes insists they play board games, go on carnival rides, cook in their room, and play Twister.
Other individuals who appear in the book include:
➤➤ Juniper's sister Reba McCloud - a sweet soul who's trying to help her brother;
➤➤ An author called Septic, who's hawking a book called 'Class Ass' - a tell-all about her life as a pimp and prostitute. Septic describes acting in and directing porn (adult and child); committing robbery and assault; selling and taking drugs; and more.
➤➤ A Simon & Schuster senior editor named Ralph Vendetti - a Mafia type in charge of cookbooks, self-help books, true crime, unauthorized biographies, and diet books. One diet book is the 'Butter Bliss Diet', based on eating ice cream, milk, yogurt, butter, cheese, bread, sweets, and fried foods - and avoiding vegetables.
At one point, a rival editor sends Vendetti a letter calling Vendetti's mother a slut and saying vile things like, "You aren't worth a pile of cowshit as an editor....That's why they give you all those books aimed at fairies and stupid women....and the ones on pimps and whores....I may just run you down with my car. I'd have to go back over you thirty times to get all the glop out of your fat body." The letter has dire repercussions.
There's much more hilarity in the story, which I enjoyed. I can imagine authors Everett and Kincaid laughing themselves silly while penning the narrative.
I highly recommend the book (though MAGA fans might not be the intended audience).
I had access to the digital book and the audiobook, narrated by James Fouhey, who does a fabulous job with the voices. You'll want to follow along in the text though, to keep up with the story.
Thanks to Netgalley, Percival Everett, James Kincaid, and Akashic Books for an ARC of the novel.
Rating: 4 stars























