Sunday, July 23, 2023

Review of "Finding Me: A Memoir" by Viola Davis


Viola Davis, an American actress and producer, is one of the few performers who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony (EGOT). Davis's memoir 'Finding Me' illustrates that the hard-won accolades resulted from determination, hard work, talent, luck, and encouragement from the occasional mentor.


Viola Davis

Viola was born in South Carolina, the fifth of six children belonging to Dan and Mae Alice Davis. When Viola was very small, the Davis's and their three youngest children moved to Central Falls, Rhode Island, where Dan Davis worked as a horse groomer at racetracks. The older children were raised by their grandparents until Mae Alice could no longer stand to hear stories of them being beaten in school, and sent for them to come to Rhode Island.


Young Viola Davis

Most of the people in Central Falls were white, and Viola was the butt of vicious racist slurs since she was a child. When Viola told her Mama the boys in her third grade class chased her every day, calling her black, ugly, n****r, her Mama told her, "Vahla, don' you run from those bastards anymore....They mess with you, you jug [stab] 'em.....Don't come back here crying 'bout those boys or I'll wop yo' ass." Mae Alice Davis was a woman with six kids, who didn't have time to go to school every day to fight her children's battles.


Viola Davis with her mother Mae Alice Davis


Viola Davis with her father Dan Davis

Viola's home life was difficult as well. Dan Davis was a raging alcoholic who brutally beat his wife and had open affairs. The Davis family also lived in grinding poverty: they often went hungry; didn't have coins for the laundromat; lacked heat and telephone service; and had rats all over the apartment.

Viola writes, "At night, we sisters would huddle on a top bunk for warmth, horrified at the sounds of rodents eating pigeons on the roof, eating our toys, squealing. We would wrap bedsheets around our necks to protect ourselves from bites. Going to the bathroom at night in the midst of this was not an option....So, we just peed [the bed]." Viola admits she was a bet-wetter until she was fourteen. Thus the Davis children reeked of urine, to the point where Viola's teacher whispered in her ear one day, "You need to tell your mother to get some soap and wash you! The odor is horrible!"

On top of all that, Viola and her sisters were often the victims of sexual abuse. Viola recalls, "Sexual abuse back in the day didn't have a name. The abusers were called "dirty old men"...and [abuse] was shrouded in silence. What made us sitting ducks was our lack of supervision and lack of knowledge." The abuse ranged from random old men on the street trying to get a kiss, to men at birthday parties playing catch the girl, to older neighborhood boys who 'babysat', to Viola's brother - whose sexual curiosity crossed the line to penetration of two of his sisters.

In spite of all this, Viola was a good student. She recalls, "School was our salvation. We coped by excelling academically." Viola could have done well in many areas, but the acting bug bit her when she saw Cicely Tyson in 'The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman." Viola writes, "I wanted to be a great actor like Miss Tyson....Then Ron Stetson, a young actor and coach, came into my life when I was fourteen." Stetson was Viola's acting coach in the federally funded Upward Bound program. Ron taught his students to act and gave them a safe space to share their feelings. Viola notes, "The emotional release acting allowed gave me great joy."

Then, shortly before Viola graduated high school, she was selected to go to Miami, Florida for the 'Arts Recognition and Talent Search' competition. There Viola was named a 'Promising Young Artist' which eventually led to a scholarship to Rhode Island College.


Teenage Viola Davis


Viola Davis (far right) with her siblings

College started badly for Viola, who felt she could not permit herself to study acting. Viola feared an entertainment career would not help her support herself, and she didn't want to live in poverty like her parents. Thus Viola took English classes and fell into a deep depression. In sophomore year, Viola found her courage, decided to be a theater major and was on her way career-wise. Nevertheless, college was a challenge in other ways.

At Rhode Island College, there was a food program during the week, but not during the weekends. So, to eat regularly, Viola had a lot of jobs during school. These included working as an RA and counselor in the summer Preparatory Enrollment Program; working in the college library; working the Rhode Island College front desk; working at a drug store in Central Falls; and more. Viola writes, "Working hard is great when it's motivated by passion and love and enthusiasm. But working hard when it's motivated by deprivation is not pleasant."

Additionally, Rhode Island College was less than one percent 'other' when Viola attended, other being Hispanic, Asian, Black, and Middle Eastern. The rest were white, and many students were blatantly racist.

Nevertheless, Viola persevered and graduated after five years, part of it spent in the theater program at the California Polytechnic University in Pomona, on a student exchange plan. For a year after graduating from Rhode Island College, Viola participated in various theater programs and did miscellaneous odd jobs to support herself. At the time, Viola wanted to grow up. She writes, "I never had sex, never had a boyfriend, never lived on my own. I never traveled overseas..... I wanted to experience life. I wanted my life to be as expansive as I felt my mind was, my imagination was."

Following her gap year, during which Viola became a "professional actress", she went on to Juilliard School in New York City. She also entered into relationships with the wrong men - self-centered men who didn't treat her well.


Viola Davis

Juilliard was grueling, both academically and psychologically, in part because it was geared to white actors. To counterbalance, Viola spent one summer in Africa with dance choreographer Chuck Davis, studying the Wolof Jola, Mandinka, and SouSou tribes. The trip galvanized Viola. She notes, "There was no mistaking the transformation that was happening. Suddenly the anxiety that always existed in the pit of my gut went away completely."

Viola graduated from Juilliard, and....nothing happened. She writes, "I was a poor kid and now I was a poor adult. I had a hot-shot agent and....I would audition, get a callback, and then someone else would get it....I was too young, too old, too dark, not sexy." Moreover, Viola had to confront the one-two punch of colorism and sexism. Though Black rom-coms were happening, none of the 'cute Black girl' characters looked like her.



Though Viola may have faced more obstacles than some other actors, she admits her struggles were universal. She says, "Here's the truth....Our profession at any given time has a 95 percent unemployment rate. Only 1 percent of actors make $50,000 a year or more and only 0.04 percent of actors are famous." To be a big success, an actor has to be extremely talented and extraordinarily lucky.


Viola Davis in 'Fences' on Broadway

To work in her field, Viola took jobs that were given to her, mostly in the theater. Viola felt the need to support herself AND help her family. She writes, "I have gotten more calls than I can remember to pay gas bills, grocery bills....I didn't know how to say no to requests for food, money, payment for utilities." Viola writes a good bit about her family and their ongoing struggles, which she did her best to mitigate. When Viola's father was 70, he got pancreatic cancer, wasted away, and died. Viola writes, "We were his dream; his children and grandchildren....we were the baton they were passing as they were sinking into the quicksand of racism, poverty, Jim Crow, segregation, injustice, family trauma, and dysfunction." Privation affected Viola's health as well, and some time later she had fibroid surgery and a hysterectomy.

Career-wise, after Viola got a role in the 1998 HBO movie 'The Pentagon Wars', there was a domino effect, and more television work came along. Still, many roles eluded Viola because, in her words, she wasn't "pretty enough."


Viola Davis in 'The Pentagon Wars'

Viola prayed to meet a good man, and finally, on the set of 'City of Angels', she met Julius Tennon, whom she later married. Viola recalls, "As soon as he came into my life, my life got better because I created a family with him, with someone who loved me....I was no longer solely defined by the family that raised me and my childhood memories."


Viola Davis with Julius Tennon


Viola Davis, Julius Tennon, and their daughter Genesis

In 2001 Viola won a Tony Award for King Hedley II, and then the 2008 movie 'Doubt' marked her transition from stage actor to film/Hollywood actor. Viola writes a good deal about her subsequent successes and accolades, which include an Oscar for 'Fences' in 2016 and many other honors and awards.


Viola Davis accepting the Tony Award for King Hedley II


Viola Davis in the film version of 'Fences'


Viola Davis with her Oscar for Fences


Viola Davis in 'Doubt'


Viola Davis in 'The Help'

At the age of forty-seven Viola got one of her best known roles, playing Annalise Keating in the television series 'How to Get Away With Murder.' Annalise was described as a sexual, smart, vulnerable, possibly sociopathic, highly astute, criminal defense attorney. Viola writes, "The eight-year-old girl who had never been told 'You're worthy; you're beautiful' suddenly found herself as a leading lady, and a mouthpiece of all the women who looked like her."


Viola Davis as Annalise Keating in 'How to Get Away With Murder'

As a powerful symbol for Black women, Viola writes, "We are complicated. We are feminine. We are sexual. We are beautiful. We're pretty. There are people out there who desire us. We are deserving." Viola's life and career proves her point.

In addition to being a story about Viola's personal journey, this memoir can serve as a primer for aspiring actors, because it provides information about what to expect and how to maneuver in show business.

Viola is very honest about her life and career, and her numerous anecdotes include stories that are scary; shocking; embarrassing; humorous; sad; happy; romantic; joyful; and more.

This is a well-crafted, important story, highly recommended.

Rating: 4 stars

Thursday, July 20, 2023

Review of "Barbacoa, Bomba, and Betrayal: A Caribbean Kitchen Mystery" by Raquel V. Reyes



This review was first posted on Mystery and Suspense. Check it out for features, interviews, and reviews. https://www.mysteryandsuspense.com/ba...

This is the third book in the 'Caribbean Kitchen' cozy mystery series, featuring Miriam Quiñones-Smith, a Cuban-American food anthropologist and amateur sleuth. Miriam and her husband Robert Smith live in Miami, Florida and have a four-year-old son named Manny. The couple are also expecting, and Miriam has nicknamed the seafood-craving baby La Sirena (the mermaid).





Miriam hosts two Caribbean culinary shows, a Spanish version called 'Cocina Caribeña' on the morning program UnMundo, and an English version called 'Abuela Approved' on YouTube.



In the past, Miriam has helped the Miami police solve crimes, and Detective Frank Pullman likes to call her Jessica Fletcher or Veronica Mars.



As the story opens, it's Christmas season and Miriam is going to visit her parents in the Dominican Republic, where the Quiñones' manage a small vacation rental resort. The resort, called Punta Palma, features attractive villas, a pool, and a patio surrounded by fruit trees like guava, fruta bombas, banana, guanabana, tamarind, and passion fruit.



When Miriam arrives at Punta Palma she meets a guest named Jules Howard, who says he's in commercial real estate. Miriam asks a real estate broker about Jules, and is told 'Golden Jules' has a talent for finding properties and getting the owners to sell. Jules then turns the properties into mix-use luxury developments, with lots of restaurants.



As Miriam settles in at Punta Palma, her Papi goes off to fix a broken pipe. Miriam is told her dad repaired a pipe yesterday, only to have another one break today.



Other things are also going wrong at the resort. The Wi-Fi keeps going out, the satellite dish is broken, a rat was found in the water tank, and a visitor left a scathing review online. Miriam begins to think someone is sabotaging Punta Palma, to force the owners to sell, and she suspects Jules is the villain.

Before Miriam can investigate the suspected vandalism, her boss at UnMundo calls to say Miriam is expected in San Juan for 'Día de Los Tres Reyes Magos' (Three Kings Day), a Puerto Rican celebration that marks the end of the Christmas season.



Miriam is scheduled to interview food vloggers, film a clip about cooking tostones de pana (breadfruit) on an outdoor stove, demonstrate traditional headwraps, dance a Bomba, and more. Miriam's friends Alma and Jorge are in San Juan as well, and Miriam gets to meet Alma's new mega-rich boyfriend Herbie, and Jorge's new beau Lucas.





While Miriam is in San Juan, a man is shot near her hotel, and an elderly building owner falls down his stairs and dies. Miriam also finds a piece of paper in her hotel room that reads 'You'll sell or you'll be sorry.' Miriam hears that americanos come to Puerto Rico to buy up property and build luxury developments, and she suspects the natives are being coerced.

At UnMundo festivities, Miriam is surprised to see real estate developer Jules Howard, who she last saw in the Dominican Republic. Jules is hobnobbing with American Bitcoin mogul Brandon Pickles, and Miriam suspects the men are colluding to buy up Puerto Rican properties. Miriam fears Jules and Pickles might do anything to get their way, even murder.



In between filming appearances for UnMundo, sightseeing in Old San Juan, going to parades and dances, socializing with her friends, and shopping, Miriam tries to investigate the real estate hijinks and suspicious deaths. This puts both Miriam and her friends in grave danger.

The story refers to many Caribbean foods that came with the African diaspora, such as Alcapurrias (fritters), Pollo en salsa criolla (chicken with Creole sauce), and more. For her seafood-craving La Sirena, Miriam also samples dishes like Mofungo de mariscos (plantain mash and shellfish) and Ensalada de pulpo (octopus salad). Several recipes are included at the end of the book.


Alcapurrias


Pollo en salsa criolla


Mofungo de mariscos


Ensalada de pulpo

In addition to a compelling plot, the novel contains colorful descriptions of Puerto Rico. There are also references to interesting Caribbean traditions, such as protecting a pregnant woman and her baby by throwing a watermelon into the ocean, and dousing the pregnant mother with a stinky rinse made of plants. The story also includes many Spanish phrases, which adds to the Caribbean ambiance of the novel.



Readers who enjoy multicultural cozy mysteries will like this book.

Thanks to Netgalley, Raquel V. Reyes, and Crooked Lane Books for a copy of the manuscript.

Rating: 3.5 stars

Sunday, July 16, 2023

Review of "The Twist of a Knife: A Hawthorne and Horowitz Mystery" by Anthony Horowitz



Like all the books in the 'Hawthorne and Horowitz' series, this novel is structured like a 'Sherlock Holmes' story in which Dr. Watson accompanies Sherlock Holmes on an investigation, then chronicles the case. In this 4th novel in the series, a theatre critic is murdered. The book can be read as a standalone though familiarity with the characters is a plus.


*****

Private investigator Daniel Hawthorne was a Scotland Yard Detective Inspector until he was fired for pushing a child molester down the stairs. Still, the Yard sometimes asks Hawthorne - who's essentially a modern day Sherlock Holmes - to consult on tough cases.



Hawthorne's Watson-like sidekick and chronicler is Anthony Horowitz, a real-life author who writes the television series Foyle's War, and pens the Alex Rider young adult books, among other things.



As the story opens, Horowitz is telling Hawthorne, "The answer's no. Our deal is over." Horowitz had followed Hawthorne on three investigations and written three books, and he wanted to move on. Moreover, Horowitz points out, "I can't write another book about you. You're not working on any new cases." But that's about to change.



One of Anthony's current projects is his play, 'Mindgame', a comedy thriller that's opening next week at London's Vaudeville Theatre. 'Mindgame' is about a journalist who visits a lunatic asylum to interview a notorious serial killer. The journalist senses something is off at the institute, whose director has a skeleton in his office. When the journalist finds himself restrained and strapped in a straitjacket, he realizes the inmates have taken over the asylum.





The people involved with the play are producer Ahmet Yurdakul and his assistant Maureen Bates;



director Ewan Lloyd;



deputy stage-door manager Keith;



financial backer Martin Longhurst;



and three performers. The actors/actresses are Jordan Williams - a Lakota Indian;



Tirian Kirke - a heartthrob headed for Hollywood;



and Sky Palmer - a newbie with flair.



Horowitz is very nervous on 'Mindgame's' opening night. However the production seems to go well, and Anthony makes his way to the after-party at a Turkish restaurant.



There, Anthony is surprised to see the Sunday Times critic, Harriet Throsby, come in with her daughter Olivia. Critics never attend first-night parties, but - as Horowitz learns - Harriet always expects to be invited. The Times critic is reputed to be a nasty woman, and she soon proves this by sniffing at the wine disapprovingly, criticizing the restaurant, looking bored, eyeing people malevolently, and slinking around listening to people's conversations. Later that night, Harriet writes her review of 'MIndgame.'



Actress Sky Palmer - who's constantly checking her phone - immediately shares the review with everyone involved with the production. Unfortunately, the review is ABSOLUTELY SCATHING. Harriet writes that Anthony Horowitz lacks talent as a playwright; the actors do a bad job; the director is on autopilot; etc. Harriet wraps up with this advice to the audience: "I'd say you should run to get tickets for this one - if you really want to see it. I suspect it won't be around for long."



The next morning, Harriet is found dead in her house, stabbed with one of the decorative daggers distributed as opening night gifts. Unfortunately for Horowitz, HIS dagger is the murder weapon. Anthony is soon arrested by Detective Inspector Cara Grunshaw and Detective Constable Derek Mills, who have a grudge against Anthony for making them look bad in a previous investigation.





The authorities can only hold Horowitz for 24 hours before charging him with murder, and they're waiting for the results of hair and DNA analysis to do just that. Then, almost miraculously, there's a computer glitch at the forensic science laboratory, and the cops have to let Anthony go until it's fixed.

As it turns out the computer glitch was caused by Daniel Hawthorne's downstairs neighbor, a teenage computer hacker named Kevin.



In addition, Hawthorne is waiting outside the jail for Anthony, so they can immediately start searching for the real killer.



Hawthorne and Horowitz's investigation involves interviewing everyone involved with 'Mindgame', as well as the victim's husband and daughter. Along the way, Horowitz discovers a bit about Hawthorne's background, which has been a goal of Horowitz's for years. To his great satisfaction, Anthony learns where Hawthorne was born, who some of his relatives are, an organization he's involved with, and more.

At the climax of the book, all the persons of interest are gathered on the the Vaudeville Theatre stage, and Hawthorne explains how he solved the murder (a la Hercule Poirot and Nero Wolfe). The story contains plenty of clues for the armchair detective, but I didn't guess the killer. 😏

I enjoyed this innovative mystery and recommend it to fans of the genre.

Rating: 3.5 stars